http://www.physics.uc.edu/~johnson/Boone/oil_page/transfer.html
mirror: http://home.fnal.gov/~randy/transfer.html
MiniBooNE Mineral Oil
Oil Transfer Specifications
VERSION 1 - 8/24/01
Outline of Transfer Procedure
The following is a description of the "steady-state" procedure. The start-up
procedure follows in the next section. The shut-down procedure is still
to be determined.
- Oil arrives at Fermilab railhead in rail tanker car.
- Small sample is extracted from bottom of car for testing:
- Sample sent to lab for:
- Denisty
- Viscosity
- Sabolt color
- Flash Point
- Pour Point
- Visual examination for contaminants
- Sample tested at Fermilab for:
- Density
- Index of Refraction
- Attenuation Length
- Oil is transfered to detector at rate of two truck loads/day.
Expectation is that we will need two trailers for this process: one at
railhead filling, and one at detector emptying. Expect that the delivery to
the detector will be the bottleneck. We want to flow into the detector
at a rate of one tanker per eight hours (may go to 4 hours when we are
comfortable with procedure or when oil is higher in the tank). Expect to fill
during two shifts with tankers shuttled back and forth first thing in the
morning and last thing in the afternoon.
- Personnel:
- Techicians fill tanker at railhead and help unload at
detector.
- Physicist from experiment in charge of unloading at detector.
- Driver shuttle trailers in early morning and late afternoon.
In normal operations, we expect to pump directly from the tanker trailer
into the tank.
Start-Up
At start-up we anticipate that the transfer will be done very slowly (we may
take up to a week to transfer the first truck trailer). Each trailer will
be filled, a small sample extracted from the bottom of the trailer and
tested at Fermilab for attenuation length and visual contaminants.
The first tanker will be pumped into the overflow tank
(and bubbled with nitrogen?). The oil will then be pumped from that tank
into the detector.
Initially, a small amount of oil will be pumped into the tank with
the lower manhole open. We will then extract a small amount of oil
and test it for attenuation length and visual contaminants. We then
will close the manhole and continue filling.
Shut-Down
The tank is full when it begins to flow out of the overflow pipe and fills
the overflow tank to half full. We must wait for the tank temperature to
come equilibriate and then either top off or bleed off oil in the overflow
tank to get to the half filled level.
After the tank is full, we anticipate that we will have approximately
2500 gallons of oil left over. We must decide how much of this we wish to keep
and where, and how much we wish to dispose of and how.
Needed Equipment
- Tanker Trailers
- Transfer equipment and pumps at railhead
- Spill containment at railhead
- Transfer equipment (and pumps) for detector
- Spill containment at detector
- Any gear specific for sampling